hematopoietic cellÀÇ transduction È¿À² Çâ»ó
	
	RetroNectin¢ç reagent
	
	  - ColocalizationÇâ»ó : ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í hematopoietic cellÀ» ¹ÐÂø½ÃÅ´ 
 
	  - °íÈ¿À² transduction : ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ colocalization Çâ»óÀ¸·Î transduction È¿À² Áõ°¡ 
 
	  - Transduction È¿À² Áõ°¡ : polybreneÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݺ¸´Ù hematopoietic  cell¿¡¼ transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÓ 
 
	
	¡á Introduction
	Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)°ú terminally  differentiated cell (e.g., primary T cell, ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ  hematopoietic cellÀº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ  Àü´Þ È¿À²ÀÌ ³·±â ¶§¹®¿¡ hematopoietic diseasesÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ Ä¡·á ¿¬±¸¿¡ Å« Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ  µÈ´Ù. 
	 Hematopoietic  cellÀÇ lentivirus ¹× retrovirus  °¨¿° È¿À²Àº Ÿ°Ù ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ cell cycle°ú Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿äÀο¡  ÀÇÇØ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Àß ºÙ°í µµÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î hematopoietic  cellÀÇ transduction °úÁ¤¿¡¼ º¸Á¶ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. Cationic  polymers (e.g., Polybrene), cationic lipids (e.g., LipofectinÀ̳ª Lipofectamine), cationic peptides (e.g., protamine)ÀÌ transduction enhancer·Î ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¸· ÀüÇϸ¦ ÁßÈÇϰųª ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÀÁýÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÷°¡Á¦µéÀº °ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷  µ¶¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ cell viability¿Í proliferation¿¡  ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
	
¡á Results
		Enhanced  virus-cell colocalization
		RetroNectin 
¢ç polypeptide´Â  human fibronectin ´Ü¹éÁú¿¡¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ 3 °³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀû µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í hematopoietic cellÀÇ colocalizationÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© transduction È¿À²À»  Çâ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ÇìÆÄ¸° °áÇÕ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ RetroNectin
¢ç peptide¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ hematopoietic cellÀº Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÎÅױ׸° ¼ö¿ëüÀÎ  VLA-4¿Í RetroNectin
¢ç ÀÇ CS-1µµ¸ÞÀΰú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¸é¼  °áÇÕÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 
		RetroNectin
¢çÀÌ transductionÈ¿À²À» ³ôÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº  ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ ÅëÇØ RetroNectin
¢ç ºÐÀÚ¿Í »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϰí, Lentiviral ¶Ç´Â  Retrovirus°¡ RetroNectin
¢çÀÇ H-µµ¸ÞÀο¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀϾÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ±¹¼ÒÀûÀÎ ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ¸é¼ ´õ ¸¹Àº À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ µµÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. 
		
>> RetroNectin¢ç ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ º¸±â
		
		High-efficiency  transduction of hematopoietic cells
		RetroNectin
¢çÀº ¼¼Æ÷¿Í  ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû °Å¸®¸¦ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ´Ù¾çÇÑ hematopoietic cell ŸÀÔÀ¸·ÎÀÇ  ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¸Å°³ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´ÞÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
		
		  
			Hematopoietic cellÀ¸·ÎÀÇ À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²1   | 
		  
		  
			Cell type   | 
			Efficiency (%)   | 
		  
		  
			Human CD34+ CD38-    BMC2   | 
			95.5   | 
		  
		  
			Human PBMC3   | 
			91.2   | 
		  
		  
			TF-1   | 
			97.9   | 
		  
		  
			SupT1   | 
			97.3   | 
		  
		  
			Jurkat   | 
			80.1   | 
		  
		  
			K-562   | 
			90.4   | 
		  
		  
			HL-60   | 
			86.1  | 
		  
		  
			Monkey CD34+ BMC   | 
			72.0   | 
		  
		  
			Monkey CD4+ T-cell  | 
			85.0   | 
		  
		
		1 À¯ÀüÀÚ  Àü´Þ È¿À²Àº 
RetroNectin¢ç Recombinant Human  Fibronectin Fragment (T100A) »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸Å´º¾ó¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ´ë·Î RetroNectin-Bound Virus (RBV) ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. 
		
2 Bone marrow cells
		
3 Peripheral blood  mononuclear cells
		
Improved  transduction compared with conventional methods
		Polybrene°ú °°Àº ±âÁ¸ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ, RetroNectin
¢çÀº °¨¿°ÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î ¼¼Æ÷ ŸÀÔ (e.g.,  hematopoietic cells)¿¡µµ retrovirus°ú lentivirusÀÇ transduction È¿À²ÀÌ  ³ô´Ù. RetroNectin
¢çÀº human CD34+ cells¿¡¼ transduction È¿À²À»  50-70%±îÁö Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (±×¸²1). RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ»  ¶§ transduction È¿À²À» ³ôÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, »ç½Ç»ó  ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 
		
		±×¸²1. RetroNectin¢ç°ú PolybreneÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ¿© human HSC¿¡¼ÀÇ retroviral transductionÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
		Polybrene ¹× RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²À» ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇØ GFP¸¦  human CD34+ HSCs·Î µµÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù. Transduction ÈÄ, flow cytometryÀ¸·Î Çü±¤À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. GFP ¹ßÇöÀº  È÷½ºÅä±×·¥ÀÇ X-Ãà¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´°í, GFP¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â CD34+ cellÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ²À» plot¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú polybreneÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§º¸´Ù RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇßÀ»  ¶§ transduction È¿À²ÀÌ 86 ¹è (°¢°¢ 25.8% ¹× 0.3%)³ª  ´õ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
	
¡á Conclusions
		Hematopoietic cellÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ Àü´Þ È¿À²ÀÌ ³·¾Æ¼ Á¦ÇѵǴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̶§ RetroNectin
¢çÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé lentivirus ¹× retrovirus¿Í hematopoietic cellÀÇ colocalizationÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¿© transduction È¿À²À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
	
¡á Methods
		GFP À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â pDON-AI vector (pDON-AI-GFP)ÀÇ 
BamH I À§Ä¡·Î »ðÀԵǾú´Ù. ÀÌ Çö󽺹̵带 packaging cell¿¡ transfectionÇÏ¿© ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ retrovirus¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. TransductionÀ» À§ÇØ CD34+ HSC¸¦ SCF, IL-3, IL-6·Î pre-stimulationÇÏ¿´´Ù. CD34+ cellÀº RetroNectin
¢çÀÌ ÄÚÆÃµÈ  Ç÷¹ÀÌÆ® ¶Ç´Â PolaybreneÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼ ÁغñµÈ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ retrovirus  (DON-AI-GFP)·Î °¨¿°½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±×¸®°í 48½Ã°£  ÈÄ, GFP¸¦ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ flow cytometry·Î  È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
	
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